WOULD: Expresa costumbre y petición cortés.
EXAMPLES:
- They would not come
- He would get up at six o’clock every day.
- Would you open the window for me, please?
OUGHT TO (DEBERÍA): Expresa una obligación moral.
- You ought to come early.
- You ought to not smoke.
- She ought to live with me.
HAD BETTER: Se utiliza para aconsejar o dar opinión.
EXAMPLES:
- We had better leave before it starts raining.
- He´d better stay.
EXERCISES
- Complete with CAN or CAN´T and a verb of the list
COME, SPEAK, SEE, DECIDE, SLEEP, HEAR
1.1. I´m sorry but I can´t speak Russian.
1.2. What a lovely place! You can see, all the bay.
1.3. Bernarda can´t come because she is working.
1.4. I am tired but I can´t sleep
1.5. can you hear me despite all this noise?.
- Complete with CAN, CAN´T, COULD OR COULDN´T
2.1 can I use the telephone, please?
2.2 He couldn´t go to see yesterday´s movie.
2.3 Liz can´t take the train and had to sleep there.
2.4 Willian can´t come to next Saturday party, He has a lot of work
2.5 You can´t park the car here. It´s forbidden.
- Write WILL O WON´T
1.1 Have you finished? I will be ready in an hour.
1.2 Tomorrow is her birthday. She will be 35.
1.3 I´m terribly sorry. It won´t happen again.
1.4 Take this syrup. You will feel better tomorrow.
1.5 Lidis won´t come because his car broke down.
- Write the Phrases of these signals using MUST or MUSN´T.
4.1 must keep silent
4.2 must No smoking
4.3 must No parking
4.4 No trespassing
4.5 Do not must enter
- Complete with MUST, SHOULDN´T, OUGHT, BETTER
1.1 We should arrive on time to the ceremony.
1.2 You´d better buy a thick coat to go to Alaska.
1.3 They must not to move from their houses.
1.4 Jackson shouldn´t can be here. He knows it´s forbidden.
1.5 The library had better close later.
- Write the phrases again with MAY or MIGHT.
2.1 Perhaps Helen is at home. ( MAY)
Helen may be at home
2.2 It is possible that they win the game. (MIGHT)
They might win the game
2.3 Perhaps I´m having lunch with Bill today. (MAY)
2.4 I may lunch with Bill today
2.5 Perhaps the weather will be a bit rainy. (MIGHT)
The weather might will be a bit rainy
2.6 Maybe we stay all the summer there. (MAY)
We may stay all the summer there
CINEMATOGRAPHY
1 cinematography, the art making
2 motion pictures, dates back to the
3 end of the 19th century, this art was not
4 developed in any country in particular, it is
5 result of the cooperation of many nations, such as
6 France, the United States, Germany and Italy. The early
7 movies were silent, and people frequently
8 associate them with Charles Chaplin, who was not only an
9 actor but also a writer, producer and composer.
10 a new period in the history of movies began in 1927 with the
11 appearance of sound movies. And Hollywood became the center
12 of the motion-picture industry. One of the factors that contributed
13 to the importance of Hollywood was the presence of the best
14 European actors and producers. Newadays, the film industry is
15 spread all over the world. Movie festivals have contributed to the
16 growth of this art. Europe, Russia, Poland, Sweden and England
17 are some of the countries that have won prizes in Cannes. Venice
18 and other important festivals. The United States, Mexico, Argentina
19 and Brazil are also outstanding as film makers. Surprisingly,
20 countries like Japan and India are at present producing, producing more films
21 than Hollywood.
22 This art reaches all sorts all audiences, since it deals with appealing
23 topics such as love war, psychology, history, literature, religion,
24 mystery, horror and humor. Besides, cinematography has motivated
25 the creation of other mass media to offer entertainment.
26 Some of its latest developments are television and video-cassette recorders.
TRADUCCION DEL TEXTO
CINEMATOGRAFÍA
1 La cinematografía, el arte de hacer
2 películas , se remonta a
3 finales del siglo 19, este arte no se
4 desarrolló en cualquier país en particular, es
5 el resultado de la cooperación de muchas naciones, como
6 Francia, Estados Unidos, Alemania e Italia. Anteriormente las
7 películas eran mudas, y la gente con frecuencia
8 los asocian con Charles Chaplin, que no fue solamente un
9 actor, sino también escritor, productor y compositor.
10 un nuevo período en la historia del cine comenzó en 1927 con la
11 aparición del cine con sonido. Y Hollywood se convirtió en el centro
12 de la industria cinematográfica. Uno de los factores que contribuyeron
13 a la importancia de Hollywood fue la presencia de los mejores
14 actores y los productores europeos. Actualmente, la industria del cine se
15 propagado por todo el mundo. Los festivales de cine han contribuido al
16 el crecimiento de este arte. Europa, Rusia, Polonia, Suecia e Inglaterra
17 son algunos de los países que ganaron premios en las islas en Canarias, Venecia
18 y otros festivales importantes. Los Estados Unidos, México, Argentina
19 y Brasil también se destacaron como productores de cine. Sorprendentemente,
20 países como Japón e India están produciendo más películas
21 que Hollywood.
22 Este arte alcanza todo tipo de audiencia, pues se trata de un atractivo de esos
23 temas como el amor, la guerra, la psicología, historia, literatura, religión,
24 misterio, horror y humor. Además, la cinematografía ha motivado a
25 la creación de otros medios de comunicación para ofrecer entretenimiento.
26 Algunos avances son la televisión y la vídeo-grabadora.
Ask your classmates these questions.
About the Reading
1. why is Hollywood important?
because it is the cinematography industry
2. Which European countries are important film producers?
Europe, Russia, Poland, Sweden and England
3. Why are movies a popular entertainment?
because this art reaches all audiences
4. Was Charles Chaplin only an actor?
no, he was also a writer, producer and composer
5. Why are film festivals important?
because the film festivals have contributed to growth of this art
Personal questions
1. What kind of films do you like?
I like comedy films
2. Who is your favorite actor?
Silver Stalone
3. Can you understand a movie in English?
Sometimes
4.Do you prefer to go to the movies or watch tv?
I prefer to go to the movies
5. Can you name some film producers in your country?
Víctor Mayarino, Rodrigo García,. Patricia Cardoso
6. Is there a film festival in your country?
Yes, the international film festival in Cartagena
